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Arthritis, mobility issues and exercise for people with diabetes

arthritis diabetes exercise
Middle-aged woman suffering from pain in leg at home, closeup. Physical injury concept. Selective focus.

If you have arthritis, mobility issues or physical limitations, you can still enjoy a regular exercise regimen. The key is to choose activities that are safe. It’s also important to check with your healthcare team before beginning a new exercise regimen. They can help you plan a routine that’s suitable – and safe – for you.

Exercise for people with diabetes and arthritis

Many people with diabetes – especially those with type 2 – also have arthritis. The condition occurs when the cartilage that normally cushions the joints gets worn down, causing bones to rub together. The result is pain, stiffness and swelling in the joints, particularly the knees.

Just as exercise is good for your diabetes management, it can also help relieve your arthritis. Strengthening exercises and low-impact exercises are both very good choices, as they won’t cause further wear and tear on your joints. Examples of these exercises include walking, swimming or cycling.

light walking
For people with type 2 diabetes, a new study suggests standing and light walking may be the key to managing blood sugar levels.

Exercise for people with diabetes and mobility issues

If you have issues with physical mobility, there’s no reason why you still can’t incorporate exercise into your daily or weekly routines. Here are some tips to help get your started:

  • Regular 30-minute periods of walking or wheeling a wheelchair can be an excellent basis for a physical activity program.
  • Upper body exercises can help build strength. If your healthcare team approves, hand weights can also be used.
  • Stretching exercises can help improve your range of motion. Consider activities such as Tai Chi, yoga or Pilates.
  • Swimming or other aquatic exercises can be an excellent activity if you’re unable to comfortably walk or wheel.

While everyone with diabetes should perform physical activity, don’t overdo it! Aim for regular short intervals of moderate physical activity, rather than occasional bursts of strenuous exercise. 

exercise for seniors
While scanning the discussion forum of Diabetes Care Community, I came across a post: “My dad is 74 with type 2. His doctor says he should be exercising. Well probably he should but he’s never really been a sporty or physically active kind of person. How can you make someone change at that age?”

Learn more about physical activity tips for people with diabetes and disabilities

bicycle diabetes
All people with diabetes – whether they have type 1 or type 2 – benefit greatly from exercise. So, what types of exercise for diabetes should you choose?

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Diabetes Care Community is the author of articles on a wide range of diabetes topics. All of these articles are written to a high standard of quality. They are reviewed for accuracy with health care professionals and, wherever possible, will adhere to Diabetes Canada's 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines. It is our wish that you find our articles helpful. We welcome your feedback and comments.

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